New: Maxey Church and Parish by Rev W.D.Sweeting.
My thanks to Oscar Turnill for providing me with this fascinating document.
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Vicar of Maxey’s Museum Library No.33
LECTURE ON THE HISTORY OF
MAXEY
-Delivered in the Schoolroom, (now the village hall), MAXEY 17th JAN
1889.(Enlarged from one delivered 11th Jan 1884, 36 persons were
present. The amount collected was 4s. 5d.)
Rev. W. D Sweeting
Five years ago I put together
most of the facts that I had been able to collect on the parish of Maxey, of
years long gone by; and feeling that the existing inhabitants of the place might
take an interest in hearing what was known of their predecessors here, and of
their way of life, and of the various changes that had taken place, as far as we
could trace them, I arranged these materials into a couple of lectures that I
delivered in this room. I have many times been asked, by different persons, some
of whom had been prevented from attending at that time, to repeat these
lectures; so I have thought, as five years have elapsed since they were given,
and even in that short time many changes have taken place in the inhabitants,
that the time has come when I might ask you once more to listen to some account
of the Maxey of old times, and though I shall of course have to say again much
of what I said before, yet you ought to know that I have never ceased to make
all the enquiries that I have been able that could help me to learn more of this
place, and have always taken notes of everything that I have come across bearing
in any degree on this matter; and I have accordingly during this time collected
many more facts, which to me have been most interesting, and which I hope you
too will find both entertaining and instructive. And so I have wholly rewritten
what I had to tell you before, shortening it where necessary, and I have
introduced as much as possible of the new matter that I have meanwhile
discovered.
We all know that what we see everyday ceases to be wonderful. One
old proverb says “Familiarity breeds contempt”; and so we are apt to fancy that
our own village, and homes, and the fields we cross everyday, cannot have
anything of importance in them worth speaking of. Just as our friends in London
always say that their country cousins, who go up to town perhaps once in ten
years, see more of the sights and wonders of London in a week than they
themselves see in a twelvemonth. And just as I found, when I lived at
Peterborough, some grown up people who had been born and bred in the place, had
never had the curiosity to go inside the Cathedral, which they might see for
nothing everyday of their lives, although other people who know of its beauty,
have come hundreds of miles, and from foreign countries, on purpose to see it.
It is true that our own parish has not played any great part in English history;
but it has been connected with some very great names; and it has had also, a
history of its own, which (at least to me) is of very great interest.
I propose tonight to take these points of my subject.
1.
The name of the place.
2.
The Romans in Maxey.
3.
The possessors and some account of the manor.
4.
The boundaries and extent.
5.
The population.
6.
The language.
And when I take the name of the place first, it is not only because
that it is the natural way of beginning, but because also in the name, where all
would not expect to find it, we have the earliest and most primitive description
of the place. It takes us back to hundreds of years earlier than any mention we
can find in old deeds or in history. I believe ever since the place had a name,
it has been known as MAXEY. The spelling has indeed been altered, but it is
constantly found that while in the course of ages the name of a town or village
is spelt in various ways from time to time, yet the way in which a name is
pronounced seldom alters, so it is here. The earliest spelling, and indeed the
only other way I have found in which the name is written is MAKESEYE, and this
would be sounded exactly as we call it now. Now is this name merely a chance
name, or has it any meaning? And if it has, can we find out what it does mean.
And the truth is that every name, of country, or town, or village, or field has
a meaning; and every surname that we have has a meaning, if only we can find it
out. Now about the last syllable, EY, There is no manner of doubt. It is an
Anglo-Saxon word, and means an island; land surrounded by water. But, you say,
Maxey is not an island it is not surrounded by water. This is quite true, but it
once was, and its name tells us so. And the fact is, and it is easy to prove it,
that the whole of the district of the Fens, and its neighbourhood once formed a
shallow bay, six times as large as what we know as the Wash, lying between
Lincolnshire and Norfolk: and this shallow bay has been gradually filled up by
the deposits of the rivers which flow through the district, as well as by the
system of drainage which has carried away the water more rapidly to the sea. The
Nene, Ouse, Welland have, in the course of many generations, washed down from
the upland country soil and sand, and have converted into dry land what once was
water. If you look to the West and South West you can see the first rising
ground as we come from the East Coast; and the elevations of Burghley Woods,
Ufford, Castor Hanglands and Etton were once on the coastline of this part of
England. Let me give you one or two names from the neighbourhood, which show how
by degrees the sea has gone away and left us. Holbeach, now 6 miles from the
sea; Wisbeach, 7; Landbeach and Waterbeach near Cambridge, further still, all
were once on the very coast. Think how many names of villages not far off show
they were once islands. Thus we have Eye, Gedney, Thorney, Tilney, Ramsey, Ely,
Yaxley, Sawtry, Whittlesey, Manea, Swavesey, Oxney, Coveney and many more. All
these places were at one time islands in a great bay. But if you look at a map
towards the west, you will find no places ending in EY there. Burghley is no
exception, for the last syllable is LEY, a meadow. All the places I have named
are east or southeast. What does this tell us? That there were no islands
further west and Maxey was the very last island, closest to the mainland. But
there was a time when it was not even an island, when the sea washed over the
whole parish, and we have proof of this in what we see every day, namely in the
gravel soil under our feet. Wherever there is found gravel there must
have been the action of water. And in this gravel to this day we continue to
find fossils of shells and belemnites, almost by the handful; and these we know
must have lived under the sea. The great stone quarries at Barnack, 4 miles off,
were formed by the action of the sea; and in any piece of Barnack stone, of
which there is abundance to be found in the houses and buildings of this
village, you can detect tiny shells. I have brought a piece or two here now, to
illustrate this part of our subject, as well as a few fossils, mostly found in
my own field.
EY then is an island. About this there is no manner of question. But when
we come to ask the meaning of MAX we are not on so certain ground. Various
suggestions have been made. Some connect it with an emperor of Rome, Maximinus
(AD 235 –7) whose coins have been found here. This seems a very slight
foundation on which to build. Coins of his have been found in scores of other
places. Some say makes-ey = the made, constructed or artificial island and say
it derives its name from the raised mound in the churchyard on which the church
is built. This again to me seems unreasonable and after considering as best I
can all the explanations that have been attempted, some of which are new to me
since I lectured before, I still adhere to the explanation then given, namely,
that the word means – the great island. The nearer we get to the coast, in a
large bay, the shallower is the sea, and the islands nearest the mainland would
naturally be the largest. And this, as it seems to me, makes the idea sensible.
We have now got then to this point. The higher ground in the parish once
formed an island, of some considerable extent, in a shallow bay of the sea,
which bay has been gradually narrowed in its dimensions to what we now call the
wash. Indeed, the same thing is going on at this very day; and land is
continually being reclaimed, and brought into cultivation, and added to the
adjoining parishes, on the edge of the Wash, near Sutton Bridge and Lynn.
And here I may call your attention to the very low elevation above the
sea level at which we dwell. You may have noticed a mark cut on some gateposts
and buildings in the parish, like that I now exhibit. This is a government mark,
called the Broad Arrow, and is set up by the Ordnance Surveyors to indicate the
exact height of the mark above the sea level. So we find the mark on the church
tower is 48 ft above the sea, the mark on the gatepost to my gravel pit field
only 34 ft; one on the Blue Bell 31ft and one on a post opposite Etton, 27 ft.
And so it gets rapidly lower, and in the North Fen, in the drove nearly opposite
the Northborough road, is a benchmark, which is only 14 ft above the sea. This
point is probably not more than three miles from the church; and we see that
that point might have been 10 ft under water, and still the floor of the church
would have stood 15 ft above the surface.
I proceed now to the earliest history with which I can connect our
village. The boundary to the west is an old Roman road, which is a branch of one
of the great roads of the country, called Ermine Street, which ran from London
to Lincoln. This road divides into two branches at Castor, where there was an
important Roman camp, and also an extensive settlement and town, and a very
large manufactory of pottery. Remains of this manufactory have been often found
in the district; and it has been conjectured that the Roman settlement at Castor
extended for twenty miles up the Nene. It was part of the Roman plan of keeping
conquered people in subjection and to employ them in some great public works;
and especially about here they were set to bank up the marshland. Tacitus, a
great Roman historian, who was born about two years before Saints Peter and Paul
were put to death, speaks of this in his history, and describes the Romans as
constructing great roads, or the main lines of communications, by their own
soldiers, from which roads they could watch the enslaved Britons “ at their
task/work of timber felling and fen banking”, and so keep command of the
district. This very road of which I speak, running northward from Lolham bridges
to West Deeping, which here goes by the name of King Street, was made for this
purpose. It was laid more than 1700 years ago as is believed by Lollius Urbicus,
proprietor (i.e. governor) in Britain, about AD 144. One of the Roman Emperors,
Antoninus Pius, who died AD 161, has left an account of his work in Britain, and
in particular has named the towns he went to, and their distances one from
another. Thus he tells us he marched from Cambridge to Godmanchester and then
the 25 miles to Castor, and then 30 to Ancaster. He must have marched along this
very road, and our predecessors in Maxey, toiling as conquered men, must have
seen the proud legions of the Roman army, with their eagle standards, marching
along within a mile of this room. We have also, undoubted proof of the Romans
having been here in Roman coins being dug up from time to time in the fields. I
have seen 2 or 3 so found, but on only one of them was I able to read any part
of the inscription, and this was a copper coin of Constantine, or Constantinus,
who lived early in the 4th century, say 1580 years ago. If any
persons have in their possession any old coins found in the place, I should much
like to be allowed to see them. This Roman road, King St., of which I have been
speaking, had to be carried over the low-lying lands by a series of bridges.
These were not often made with arches as we see them now, but had strong stone
piers and foundations, and then massive balks of timber laid across. The present
Lolham bridges therefore are not of Roman building, though I have little doubt
much of the original foundation is left, and many of the original stones though
now moved from their first position. And I believe that I can point to one such
stone at least. It is on the west side of the second bridge on this side of the
railway. It has 5 letters cut very deeply, about 3 inches long. The letters are
PE
CUT
and appear to be part of a longer inscription. But what these letters may mean I
cannot pretend to say. And speaking of these bridges I may as well here read the
actual records that are carved in stone on two of them, although this brings us
to a period many hundreds of years later than the time of the Romans. One has a
Latin inscription :- “ SUMPT COMITATU NORTHAMPT. 1671”. Another is “ These
several bridges were built at the general charge of the whole county of
Northampton in the year 1652”. Further on is “ These bridges are built at ye
charges of the Whole County 1699 ”. And one more: - “ this was built at ye
County Charge Charles Kirkham and John Tryon Esq. Being Trustees 1721”. These
tablets were of course put up to show that the duty of repairing the bridges
belongs to the county and not to the parishes. A surveyor from Northampton
visits them every two years to report on their condition. The county is also,
according to the printed books, charged with the repair of part of the roadway
reaching from “ Crowcroft Stone “ in Maxey parish to “ Jackanapes Corner “ in
Helpston. I have looked into all the old maps I can find, made every enquiry,
but have not discovered anything to tell me where these two spots were, or find
any person who has ever heard of these names.
The Romans finally abandoned Britain in AD 410. It had ceased to be
worth keeping. It cost too much in men and money, and they had more pressing and
important occupations nearer home. To them succeeded the period known as
Anglo-Saxon. At first different parts of the country were occupied by different
kingdoms, and these kingdoms by different tribes. We, here, belonged to the
great kingdom of the Midlands, called Mercia. It extended from the Thames to the
Humber and from the East Coast to the borders of Wales. The Coritani were the
people who lived here, in south Lincolnshire and north Northants. Of this time
but little is known of the whole nation, and of small towns and villages, next
to nothing. The earliest mention of this place by name I have found is in 1013,
53 years before William 1., in which year I read the Danish invaders attacked
and ravaged some of the religious houses in the east of England, Crowland and
Peakirk among them; and they laid waste the manors of Glinton, Northborough and
Makeseye, at that time belonging to the Peakirk monastery. 35 years later,
Edoner, a Knight and lord of Holbrook, regained possession of the manor of
Maxey. 100 years later (Stephen was the king) the manor was owned by Roger
Torpel, who held extensive possessions here and in neighbouring parishes, and
whose name is still preserved in a manor at Ufford, called Torpel manor. Part of
the Maxey land was at that time owned by Geoffrey de la Mere and the descendants
of these two continued as landowners for many years; but in 1295 (Edward I) the
estate had passed from the Torpel family, for Eleanor of Castile, Queen of
Edward I, held three Knights fees of the Abbot of Burgh, in Nunton, Makesey,
Deeping, Lolham and other neighbouring lordships. The de la Meres continued in
possession much longer, till about 1345 or 1350 (Edward III). The manor was from
the first divided into two parts, called de la Mere’s fee, and Ardenne’s fee,
but I am not able to explain this latter name. In the course of time both these
halves came into the hands of a single owner. On the death of Queen Eleanor of
Castile, the manor went to her third son, Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent,
brother to King Edward II, and uncle to King Edward III. This distinguished
Maxey landowner was beheaded at Winchester in1330, on a charge of conspiracy
against the king his nephew. His daughter, Joan, married Edward the Black
Prince. It was not very long after the execution of the Earl of Kent that one
owner became possessed of both manors. In 1409 the Earl of Somerset had both
parts. His eldest and younger sons succeeded him, but both died without sons, so
the daughter of the younger (who had been made the Duke of Somerset) came into
the possession of his estate at Maxey. She was a lady very famous in history,
Lady Margaret Somerset, wife to Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, then wife to Sir
Henry Stafford, son of the Duke of Buckingham, and lastly to Lord Stanley,
afterwards the Earl of Derby. She was the mother of our king Henry VII. She was
greatly interested in learning and education; she founded two famous colleges at
Cambridge, Christ’s and St John’s, which remain to this day enjoying the fruits
of her liberality; she founded also a professorship, still called the Lady
Margaret Professorship of Divinity. She was never Queen, but was mother of a
king, grandmother to another, Henry VIII, and great grandmother to three more
sovereigns, Edward VI, Elizabeth and Mary, and our present queen is descended
from her. I think we here, may be entitled to remember with something of pride
the connection Maxey has had with so distinguished a lady. She died in 1509 and
was buried in Westminster Abbey. It is quite likely that too that for some time
at least, in her childhood, if not in later years, she was an inhabitant and
lived in the old castle. I will tell you why I think so. In a curious old
manuscript book, The Red Book of Thorney, belonging to the Earl of Westmorland,
is copied an old petition from John Bukke prior of Deeping. “ to the High and
gracious Princesse the Duchesse of Somerset”, who was the mother of the Lady
Margaret. This petition makes complaint of one John, Miller of the Mill of West
Deeping, saying that the noble progenitors of the Duchess had granted a regular
supply of corn to be sent to Deeping Priory, John the miller had left off
sending it. Whereupon she commanded her advisers to consider and decide the
matter; and they decided in favour of the Prior and against the miller. This
order was given at the Castle of Maxey, 1455. This seems to show that the
Duchess occasionally lived here. She only had one child, the Lady Margaret, who
was at that time 14, and it is unlikely that she would be away from her mother.
We have now heard for the first time of a Castle. When the manor passed from the
de la Mares it came to Sir William de Thorpe, who as lord of the manor owned,
and certainly lived in the old manor house. It is on record that in 1373 or 1374
he obtained a licence from the King to fortify his manor house, and it was no
doubt his fortifying that caused it to be called by the name that it has ever
since gone by, the castle. I should say here that of course no single stone of
the castle remains in its old position; the present house does not occupy the
place of the old one, which was inside the enclosure of the moat. The moat
indeed, a great part of which remains, is original.
After Lady Margaret’s death her grandson, King Henry VIII, became owner of the
manor; or in legal language it became vested in the crown. Queen Elizabeth
afterwards had it, for in her third year she granted it to her famous minister
Sir William Cecil, 1st Lord Burghley; and from his family it came by purchase
(but when I do not know) to the Fitzwilliams. I have made this matter of the
chief manor house lords as short as possible because the reading of names only
is apt to be rather dry, and not very amusing. I know of many other names of
inhabitants here, but am not able to say that any of them were persons of mark.
I should hope, in a second lecture, when speaking of the old registers and other
documents of the parish, to say something about a few of the older families
whose names still remain here or in the neighbourhood.
The next point I take is the extent and boundaries. Maxey is the most
northerly Parish in Northants and includes the hamlet of Deeping Gate, so called
as most say from the turnpike gate that till recently stood in the Spalding
Road, near the bridge: but much more likely from its being” the road towards
Deeping. Gate is an old word meaning road or street; there are several streets
so named remaining in Peterborough, Cowgate, Priestgate, Cumbergate and the lane
leading to the bridge of which I speak, commonly called Brisket Lane, is really
Bridgegate, the road to the bridge, and is so printed in the new map. So too we
have Towngate, Horsegate and others. The boundaries of the parish are mostly
marked very clearly, and I speak now of the old ecclesiastical parish of Maxey,
because within the last few years an alteration has been made as regards the
boundaries of the Union parish. The river Welland on the north divides it from
Lincolnshire. King Street on the west is the boundary, except for six fields
between King Street and the Great North Railway, and one field (32 acres) even
beyond the railway. Etton Lane on the east and part of "ogger", which is the
Outgang or Outgang Road from Northborough. On the south the boundary between
Maxey and Helpston is the northern of the two banks, except for one field
(belonging to the vicar) and the head of Woodgate Lane from Etton. It contains
1701 acres, slightly more than 2 1/2 square miles, but to walk its extreme
length from Lolham to Waldram Hall, would be at least 4 1/2 or 4 3/4 miles. I
find that before the enclosure there were many parts of the parish to which a
particular name was given which have now nearly or entirely been forgotten.
There were several open spaces that have also been enclosed and there were a few
pathways and lanes that have been absorbed in the fields. And I shall try before
I address you again, to make a list of these names and I will ask you then to
tell me if anyone can remember hearing old people speak of such places.
And now we come to the population. In the census of 1801 the population of Maxey
and Deeping Gate was 457; in 1831, 576; 1841,611; 1851, 411: 1861, 419; 1871,
474; 1881, 592. We see then for the first 40 years of the century there was a
gradual increase until it exceeded 600, and then suddenly fell to 411, or lost
one third of its inhabitants. What special reason there was for this I do not
know, but since that time it has gradually increased again up to the last census
in 1881. We have no exact record of the population before the present century,
but we can make a fair estimate at one or two periods. Thus in 1724 the whole
parish, along with Deeping gate, is described as having 90 houses? We may fairly
conclude that there were then about 360 persons. This would be 20 less than in
Maxey alone at the last census. Our population seems now again to be diminishing
and having calculated as nearly as I can the present number of persons in Maxey,
I believe there are 327: which would be 53 less than 8 years ago. There are here
now 90 or 91 houses and in Deeping Gate 48 or 49. Now in country places in the
16th and 17th centuries the mortality rate is considered
to have been, speaking roughly, 30 to 35 in the thousand. This means that out of
a town or village with 1000 people 30 to 35 would die each year, and so if we
can take the number of deaths in any place for thirty years together, we should
get pretty nearly the number of inhabitants. Adopting this plan, I should say
from counting the number of deaths entered in the register, that the population
of the whole parish in 1550 was 270; in 1600, 180; in 1700, 360. This last
agrees with the number of houses we find a few years later, and also shows that
that these changes occurred before the present century, and that the population
at one time increased and at another time diminished without apparent cause. And
now I am able to show what the population was some 200 years earlier still. Only
last year I found in the Record Office in London the account of the inhabitants
with the names of the householders in the reign of Edward III i.e. in 1378, 511
years ago. The list was made for the purpose of granting a 10th or 15th
of every man's personal estate for the King's use. Each man's name is given, and
the sum he had to pay. I may be able to say something about those names next
time: at present I only speak of them as helping us to form an idea of the
population, and I find the parish then separately as consisting of four parts,
Makeseye, Leholm(Lolham),Nunton and the Deeping Gate part. And very oddly the
total number of names, no doubt the exact number of houses was 90, the same
number as in 1724. At that time, consequently, we may put the population at 360.
But there is no doubt that in the 11th or 12th centuries,
for instance, there could not have been more that 35 or 40 houses in Maxey
itself. And this brings me to notice one point which puzzles most people and
which is generally the first thing noticed by strangers, I mean the fact that
the church is so far away from the village. When I was speaking on this matter 5
years ago I said I saw some reason to suppose that when the church was built,
the number of houses in the village here was very much smaller than now, and
that the number at Nunton and Lolham was larger, and if there were so then the
position of the church would be the most convenient place that could have been
fixed upon, as being about equally distant from the chief centres of life in the
place. And that as time went on, and more houses were built, these were built
near the house of the royal manor and near the town of Deeping. I said this
before I discovered the paper in the record office I have just described. I find
in it a gratifying confirmation of what I then said, for I find in this paper
that there were 50 persons to be taxed in Maxey, 12 at Lolham and 11 at Nunton
while there were only 17 in Deeping Gate. We can hardly picture Lolham with a
dozen houses. Now there are 19 houses in Deeping Gate, 8 at Nunton and Lolham
together. In 1378 there were more in Nunton and Lolham than at Deeping Gate.
And I have now only one more point to notice tonight; and that is the language,
the words and the speech of the place. To me this is a most interesting matter
of observation and it is a subject that has a great interest for many far beyond
the limits of this parish. I reminded you a while ago of a time before England
was one united Kingdom, and before there was a single king to reign over the
whole land, there were several different nations and each of these had, if not a
different language, at least a different dialect. When the nation became one,
these dialects got gradually mixed and distinctive words died out; but still,
far into the 15 and 15th centuries the different parts of England had
distinctly different forms of speech, and to a very great extent this difference
remains to the present day. We have a number of genuine old words that a man
from Kent wouldn’t know the meaning of and at the same time if anyone who has
never been more than twenty miles or so away from Maxey were moved off into
Somerset, he would find a difficulty in understanding the people there. Now I,
for one, hope that the time is very far distant when all these words will die
away. Railways, Newspapers and school boards are all combining to reduce the
whole country to a dreary level of sameness in ideas and language. Of course as
the nation has become one, so one of these forms of speech has by
degrees has become the chief, and without driving all the others out of the
field, has put them into an inferior position. And which of the languages has
done this? Why it is ours, the tongue spoken in Northants. Let me read to you a
few lines of Professor Freeman’s, who is one of the greatest living authorities
on this subject. Londoners often laugh at country people for what they think are
their funny words, or their bad grammar but the truth is theirs are the funny
words not ours and theirs is the bad grammar, and ours is the good grammar. I
gave a few instances of this before. A Londoner would say, “ have you got
better?” while a true genuine Northants man would say, “ have you gotten
better?” and that is correct English and good grammar, the other is a mere
barbarism. Take another case, in one of Shakespeare’s plays the fairies are
represented as changing a country man’s head, and sending him about with a great
donkey’s head upon him. While he is under this transformation he feels hungry
and instead of saying “ I should like some bread and cheese” he says “ I could
munch a good bottle of hay now”. And it is a common saying all over England,
when you want to say that it is no good to go on looking for something that is
hopelessly lost, “ You might as well look for a needle in a bottle of hay”.
We know what a bottle of hay means, but not one in ten of our grand London
friends know. The only bottle he knows is a bottle of beer or wine. You know the
old nursery song” Sing a song of sixpence, a pocket full of rye”. Next time you
see a friend from town ask him what he thinks a pocket of rye means. See if he
knows that it means a particular size sack, as we talk of a pocket of hops. Or
ask if he knows what buying a pig in a poke means, and see if he knows that a
poke is the same as a pocket or sack, and buying a pig in a poke means buying
one that is tied up in a sack and so not able to be seen. A very clever artist
has drawn some delightful illustrations to many of our old nursery rhymes and in
one of his pictures he has a farmer with a pocket of rye, but he makes it his
tail-coat pocket. And yet one more instance only, Northants people might and one
party might say to the others “ Where be you a-going” and the others might
answer “ We be a-going home”, and some might smile at such a form of speech and
suppose it to be bad grammar. They would be quite wrong, it is perfectly correct
in every particular. It is true that now the fashion of speech has altered and
most people would express themselves differently, but that wouldn’t make it
wrong. Almost every body that knows his Bible knows that when that was
translated into English, not quite 300 years ago, that was the proper and
regular way of speaking by the educated classes. You remember the conversation
between our Lord and St. Peter “ I go a-fishing” and you remember in the Psalms
“ There be many that say, who will show us any good”, and Joseph’s brethren when
challenged in Egypt said “ We be twelve brethren, the sons of one man”. I was
talking to the Dean of Peterborough on this subject, he was one of the company
of revisers who have lately issued a new translation of the Scriptures, and he
told me all passages as these were to be altered, so as to bring them into
conformity with modern usage, They would translate “ There are many”, “Ware 12
brethren”. But I am obliged to confess that I think such a change a change for
the worse, and I ask you to notice that my testimony on this matter arguing for
the superiority of the common form of speech here is perfectly impartial and
disinterested: for I was born in London myself, and it is only since my long
residence here in this county, 28 years, that I have recognised the value and
importance of the Northants language.
And here I bring my present remarks to an end. I have enough materials for
another lecture and I hope most of you will be sufficiently interested to come
here again in another 3 weeks time and listen to something more about the place.
Perhaps the title that I have given to these addresses “ The History Of
Maxey” may seem rather too grand. But you will know that in a couple of lectures
I can do no more than give the merest outline of its history, selecting the
points which I should suppose most likely to attract your attention, and that
you would most like to hear. I now only wish to remind you that my object in
speaking has been for my own good, as well as to tell you something of the
village; and that I am most anxious to hear from any of the older inhabitants
anything they can remember or that they can remember their fathers telling them
about the old buildings, or old fields, or old life of Maxey. I was very much
gratified at the result of my lectures 5 years ago. I obtained then, in
consequence of it being seen how great an interest in everything that concerns
Maxey, a great deal of information that was quite new to me, and I do hope that
a similar result will follow now. In particular if there is any lingering
tradition of a fight that once took place at Lolham bridges, or the existence of
a maypole, or a whipping post, or of the sort of house that was once near the
church called Church Hall, or of any great calamity, or murder done, or indeed
of anything of the kind I shall be most delighted to hear about it,
And so I wish you all good night.